Quantum Optics

Quantum information with cold atoms

Group members (mars 2003)
Alberto Bramati, Elisabeth Giacobino, Michel Pinard
Aurélien Dantan, Vincent Josse

Presentation
 

We study the interaction of light beams with a cloud of cold atoms placed in an optical cavity. Under certain conditions the atoms act as a non-linear medium for the light (Kerr effect) and substantially modify the quantum fluctuations of light. By laser cooling the atoms, it is possible to trap the atoms and get rid of the Doppler broadening. Besides, the cavity interaction enhances the non-linearity. This kind of interaction has allowed us to produced various squeezed field states, as well as non-separable beams. More generally, our experiment is interesting to study quantum state transfer and storage in the continuous variable regime.

 
Experimental set-up
 
   
Research themes
 
 

1. Polarization squeezing

2. Non-separable beams generation

3. Atomic spin squeezing and quantum state transfer in the continuous variable regime